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Nieuws en info hier plaatsen (deel 4)

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Daniele to upgrade wire rod rolling mill “170” of MMK

MMK selected Danieli to modernize its wirerod mill "170", which was supplied by Danieli in 2003. The aim of the modernization is to introduce the Danieli H3 (High-productivity, High-quality and High-efficiency) technology to improve mechanical properties of finished products, especially the high-carbon steel (0.45%-0.85% C) for dia 5.5-16 mm produced at up to 100 m/s.

The existing Danieli Centro Combustion furnace will be revamped in order to separate the heating and soaking zones, reducing the material decarburization.

LLH+ type oil-film bearing laying heads with double pipe rotors will be installed to provide stable and vibration-free operation at high speeds and to maintain in-balance conditions.

The cooling area also will be upgraded to ensure adequate and uniform cooling of wire loops and desired mechanical properties.

Newly designed water boxes and water control valves after the wirerod block will optimize water cooling and guarantee a stable rolling process.

Electrics and automation carried out by Danieli Automation also will be part of the plant modernization, which will be completed in 2018.

The Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant, MMK, operates three Danieli rolling mills with a total design capacity 2.2 Mtpy.

In addition to wirerod mill “170”, MMK is running bar mill "370", supplied in 2005, and section mill "450", supplied in 2006.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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ArcelorMittal to supply cryogenic steel for Shell petrochemical complex
Published on Thu, 01 Mar 2018

ArcelorMittal announced that it is supplying 770 tonnes of cryogenic steel plates through its subsidiary Industeel for a new major Shell petrochemical complex currently under construction in Pennsylvania, US. The CryElso® 9Q 9% nickel plates, produced at Industeel Creusot in France, will be used in the construction of the liquid gas storage units. The steel is built tough, with the ability to withstand freezing temperatures in the units, dropping to as low as -160°C. The plates are delivered in 5-30-millimetre thickness.

Jean-Christophe Milek, sales and marketing manager at Industeel said that “Industeel is one of the top 9%Ni producers in the world. Our cryogenic steel range is successfully meeting the demanding technological specifications. We are very well positioned to serve our customers in the United States and are proud to be a part of this project.”

Shell Chemical Appalachia LLC petrochemicals complex will use ethane from shale-gas producers to produce 1.6 million metric tonnes of polyethylene per year. Polyethylene is used to make many products, from food packaging and sports equipment to furniture and automotive components.

The project will help bring economic growth and jobs to the region, with up to 6,000 construction workers involved in building the facility. Shell expects to create around 600 permanent employee positions when the complex is completed. The complex is ideally positioned with 70% of North American polyethylene customers based within a 700-mile radius of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Commercial production is expected to begin early next decade.

The CryElso® family includes a complete range of cryogenic steel grades from 0.5%Ni to 36%Ni steels, designed for the storage and transport of gases from propane to liquid natural gas.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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ArcelorMittal Neuwied invests EUR 16.5 million
Published on Thu, 01 Mar 2018

The Neuwieder plant, with around 100 employees, is an attractive employer that processes around 400,000 tons of steel per year with an upward trend. Mr Friedrich Raffauf MD explained that "We are investing in a significant capacity expansion and in various automation projects in order to increase productivity and occupational safety at the site.”

One of the major investments this year is, above all else
1. Two cutter shaft robots with automatic separating shafts,
2. Two new crane systems,
3. A new splitting system.

The first robot was completed in January and put into operation. The second robot and crane systems are expected in mid-March. The knife shaft robots are used to automatically load large steel shafts with cutting knives weighing up to 20 kg and to insert the shafts equipped with knives into the two cutting machines. Here, the coils are then cut into sheets and assembled for customers.

In the case of knife construction, ie the loading of the waves with the cutting knives, a robot will in future be able to do the hardest work for its colleagues. The automatic separation by means of the new separating shafts also reduces the risk of direct intervention in production and thus primarily serves to ensure on-site safety.

At the end of 2018, a new slitting plant is scheduled to commence production. This plant can then split coils up to 30 tons in total weight and a material thickness of up to four millimeters and increase the production volume by another 100,000 tons. The new plant will also receive a knife shaft robot and automatic separating shafts. In addition, a new packaging system will be added, with which cut steel sheets that have been rolled into coils can be automatically prepared for transport.

Mr Raffauf MD said that "With the expansion and modernization measures, we also support our employees in handling heavy components. Safety First is and will remain one of the key concerns of all ArcelorMittal projects. Additional safety laser scanners are installed around the Knife Turnstile zone for 360 ° protection to ensure uninterrupted safety area monitoring.

By the end of February 2018, the world's largest steel producer has already invested around 6.5 million euros at the Neuwied site. For the further planned construction measures and the machines, an additional 10 million euros are planned by the end of 2018.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Trump beschermt Amerikaanse staalindustrie
Tarieven op invoer staal in Amerika.

(ABM FN-Dow Jones) De Amerikaanse president Donald Trump heeft donderdagavond tarieven aangekondigd op de invoer van staal.

Trump zei tegen bestuurders van staalbedrijven dat volgende week de invoer aan banden wordt gelegd. De winstgevendheid van Amerikaanse maar ook Europese staalbedrijven wordt gedrukt door het dumpen van staal uit met name China.

Volgens Trump gaat het om tarieven van 25 procent voor de invoer van staal en 10 procent voor de import van aluminium.

Door: ABM Financial News.

info@abmfn.nl

Redactie: +31(0)20 26 28 999

Copyright ABM Financial News. All rights reserved

(END) Dow Jones Newswires
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Schmid screws made of ArcelorMittal steel
Steel News - Published on Thu, 01 Mar 2018

Every day, around 20 km southeast of St. Pölten and some 60 km southwest of Vienna, about 4,000,000 screws are produced; that's about 40 tons a day. In his own drawing shop, Schmid converts wires into exactly the diameter required by the desired screw. Thereafter, the wire is annealed. The controlled heating ensures that the wire is deformable. The high-end presses make it possible to produce a wide range of screws not only in precise quality, but also - thanks to the high level of vertical integration - at economic costs. In the modern rolling mill, the thread is then rolled onto the screw.

The majority of screws are six to eight millimeters in diameter and is 20 to 30 inches long. But there is another way: with a diameter of three to 24 mm, lengths of up to 1.5 meters are possible. There are also special parts for building construction, fitting technology and ski binding technology. Before the screws are packed and shipped, they are hardened in the heat treatment plant in a special gas atmosphere. Then, as needed, they are provided with coatings that protect the screws from corrosion. As a finish, a lubricious coating ensures maximum efficiency in the application.

Mr Andreas Gebert MD of Schmid said that "Our screws are mainly used in structural timber construction.”

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Vietnam MoIT proposes alternative restrictions to US steel imports

Vietnam News reported that Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade has requested the United States to carefully consider alternative means to restrict the import of steel and aluminum products from VietNam. MoIT has said while it is important to ensure compliance with the World Trade Organisation’s regulations and international practices, the developing trade relations between the two countries should not be affected.

MoIT said Vietnamese imports accounted for a negligible share of the total US steel and aluminium imports.

MoIT said it would keep following the progress of the case and is considering all solutions to ensure the justifiable rights and interests of Vietnamese businesses.

According to reports of the Vi?t Nam Steel Association, Vi?t Nam’s steel sector exported more than 5.5 million tonnes of steel worth US$3.64 billion in 2017, marking an increase of 28.5 per cent in volume and 45.4 per cent in value compared to 2016.

The proposal was made after US Secretary Wilbur Ross released on February 16 reports of the US Department of Commerce’s investigations into the impact on national security from the import of steel mill products and wrought and unwrought aluminium from Vi?t Nam.

Source : Vietnam News
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Salzgitter Group announces key data for financial year 2017

Salzgitter Group closes the financial year 2017 with the highest pre-tax profit since the financial market crisis; outlook for 2018 similarly promising. Against the backdrop of a significant improvement in the strip steel business, but a nevertheless challenging market environment, the Salzgitter Group closed the financial year 2017 with the highest pre-tax profit since the financial market crisis. This development was driven mainly by the outstanding results of the Strip Steel and Trading business units, along with notable effects from the rigorously implemented internal programs of measures. With an equity ratio of 35.9 % and a net financial position that has increased to EUR 380.5 million, our company continues to enjoy an extremely sound balance sheet and a strong financial position.

The Group’s external sales rose in the financial year 2017 mainly on the back of selling prices to EUR 8,990.2 million (2016: EUR 7,905.7 million). Earnings before taxes of EUR 238.0 million have more than quadrupled (2016: EUR 53.2 million). This amount includes a contribution of EUR 79.3 million from the Aurubis investment (2016: EUR 19.1 million) as well as a total of EUR –82.9 in expenses for measures aimed at improving structures under the groupwide “FitStructure SZAG” optimization program, along with impairment of the assets of Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH (special items 2016: EUR –2.3 million). An after-tax result that stood at EUR 193.6 million (2016: EUR 56.8 million) brings earnings per share to EUR 3.52 (2016: EUR 1.00) and return on capital employed to 8.6 % (ROCE 2016: 2.7 %).

Chief Executive Officer Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heinz Jörg Fuhrmann commented as follows: “With the fourth increase in the results in a row, we reported the highest pre-tax profit since the onset of the financial market crisis. One of the main drivers of this development was the improved situation of the steel market, above all of the strip steel segment. The 2017 result also clearly evidences the effectiveness of the structural changes being implemented since 2012, as well as a well-deserved reward for all the hard work. Taking pleasure in what has been achieved is entirely fitting, but sitting back contentedly is meanwhile not an option as the environment is and remains challenging for large parts of our Group. We need to, want to and will therefore remain ‘on-the-job’! Running parallel with the measures aimed at internal optimization, we initiated groundbreaking investment projects in 2017 in line with our “Salzgitter AG 2021” strategy, with a third hot-dip galvanizing line in Salzgitter, the new heat treatment line in Ilsenburg, and the extension of the precision tubes mill in Mexico.”

Development of the business Units
With shipments remaining virtually stable, the external sales of the Strip Steel Business Unit rose by almost one fifth to EUR 2,159.8 million (2016: EUR 1,814.6 million) largely on the back of the higher average selling prices of strip steel products. With earnings before tax that came in at EUR 182.0 million, the segment raised its result considerably, due above all to improved selling prices (2016: EUR –2.3 million). In addition, the performance reflects the positive effects of the programs of measures introduced. A counter trend emanated from higher raw materials prices, especially for coking coal.

In a market environment characterized by an ongoing high level of heavy plate imports as well as volatile raw material and energy prices on the upside, the Plate / Section Steel Business Unit’s external sales notably exceeded the year-earlier figure on the back of higher prices and volumes (EUR 1,024.3 million; 2016 EUR 741.8 million). Along with the release of order-specific provisions, the business unit’s pre-tax result of EUR –57.7 million comprises impairment at Salzgitter Mannesmann Grobblech GmbH amounting to EUR –48.8 million, which represents a year-on-year decline (2016: EUR –32.1 million). The heavy plate companies succeeded in reducing their operating losses. Peiner Träger GmbH was unable to repeat the success of recent years due to market conditions. The company delivered a result virtually at breakeven on the back of a positive earnings trend in the fourth quarter.

The Mannesmann Business Unit reported a marked increase in shipment volumes, boosted primarily by the higher delivery volumes of Mannesmann Line Pipe GmbH (MLP). External sales surpassed the EUR 1 billion threshold (EUR 1,093.5 million; 2016: EUR 999.4 million). The business unit lifted its pre-tax result significantly to EUR –5.6 million (2016: EUR –22.4 million) due to MLP’s improved earnings performance. This figure includes EUR –21.0 million in expenses for measures aimed at structural improvements at the precision tubes group in Europe.

The shipments of the Trading Business Unit remained below the year-earlier level mainly due to the only partly satisfactory international project business. The price increases in all areas nevertheless resulted in significantly higher external sales (EUR 3,229.9 million; 2016: EUR 2,855.0 million). The customer base in the area of digital trading activities expanded steadily in during the reporting period. Almost 10 % of the sales of the German stockholding steel trade were realized through digital interfaces in 2017. The Trading Business Unit generated a pre-tax profit of EUR 70.5 million, thereby substantially outperforming the already very presentable result of the previous year’s period (2016: EUR 45.2 million).

The Technology Business Unit’s external sales that came in at EUR 1,284.7 million settled around the level of the previous year’s period (2016: EUR 1,300.3 million), underpinned by the growth of the DESMA Elastomer Group (KDE) and DESMA Schuhmaschinen GmbH (KDS). The Technology division delivered earnings before taxes of EUR 6.6 million, which did not match the year earlier figure (2016: EUR 28.4 million). This includes EUR –13.1 in expenses for measures aimed at structural improvements at the KHS Group that reported a notable downturn in the result compared with the previous year due to competitive price pressure. By contrast, both KDS and the KDE Group increased their pre-tax profit considerably.

Industrial Participations / Consolidation reported stable external sales in comparison with the previous year (EUR 198.0 million; 2016: EUR 194.6 million). Earnings before taxes climbed to EUR 42.2 million (2016: EUR 36.3 million). This figure includes the contribution of the Aurubis investment amounting to EUR 79.3 million (2016: EUR 19.1 million), as well as the pre-tax result of the Group companies not directly allocated to a business unit. A counter effect emanated, however, from the reporting-date related valuation effects of foreign exchange and derivative positions.

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Deel 2:

The annual financial statements for the financial year 2017 will be submitted to the Supervisory Board for ratification at its next meeting and a full version published on March 16, 2018.

Outlook
Compared with the previous year, the business units anticipate that business in the financial year 2018 will develop as follows:

The Strip Steel Business Unit is expecting another gratifying performance based on the assumption of the raw material prices for iron ore and coking coal remaining at the level of year-end 2017 and of mostly stable selling prices in the EU steel market. Although Europe’s anti-dumping measures have induced a marked decline in the flood of cheap imports from China, significant imports from other countries such as Turkey or India nevertheless continue to be registered. Thanks to the higher shipment volume, we anticipate a moderate increase in sales assuming demand remains robust and another pre-tax profit above EUR 100 million. Due mainly to the valuation mechanism of manufacturing costs under IFRS, this figure is likely to be notably lower than in the previous year’s figure.

The Plate / Section Steel Business Unit will remain exposed to a difficult market environment. While the heavy plate market continues to be characterized by high import volumes from non-EU countries into the EU and by above-average stocks and coverage, the increase in the cost of graphite electrodes has a burdening effect on the section steel segment. Moreover, the volatile scrap price is likely to prompt speculative buying patterns on the part of customers, as before. All three plants nevertheless predict that capacity utilization will remain largely sound. The heavy plate companies continue to benefit from the extensive measures to reduce costs and enhance efficiency. In addition, the expansion of business at the Ilsenburg plant to include higher-end grades – facilitated by the more intensive use of vacuum treated input material following the commissioning of Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH’s new RH plant – should show the first positive effects. All in all, the business unit anticipates stable sales and a significant reduction in its pre-tax loss.

We anticipate that the business of the Mannesmann Business Unit will develop unevenly in 2018 as well: As opposed to the American companies, capacities of the German large-diameter pipe companies of the EUROPIPE Group remain very well booked due to the Nord Stream 2 and EUGAL projects. In the medium-diameter line pipe segment the exceptionally high demand from North America is likely to normalize, while Mannesmann Grossrohr GmbH continues to be confronted by the hesitant awarding of projects. The precision and stainless steel tubes segments expect business to develop well. Seen overall, we anticipate a moderate decline in sales and a significant improvement in the business unit’s again positive pre-tax result. The success of the profit enhancing programs initiated should make a contribution in this context.

The Trading Business Unit expects moderate sales growth in 2018, resulting from a notable increase in shipments, accompanied by marginally lower prices induced by the product mix in international trading, along with stable shipment volumes and changes to the portfolio with positive effects in the stockholding steel trade. Compared with the exceptionally successful previous year that was impacted by temporarily widening margins, the earnings level is expected to return to normal levels. The Trading Business Unit predicts a gratifying pre-tax profit that will nevertheless fall considerably short of the previous year’s outstanding figure.

Based on the high level of orders on hand and good order intake, the Technology Business Unit predicts a moderate increase in sales. In view of the fierce price-led competition for the project business, the KHS Group will rely on growth in the profitable product segments as well as on expanding its service business. In addition, the measures implemented to raise efficiency should have a positive impact. In conjunction with the promising outlook for the two specialist mechanical engineering companies of the DESMA Group, a tangible increase in pre-tax profit is expected.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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China Steel Corporation results for January 2018

China Steel Corporation announced preliminary result for January 2018. The preliminary consolidated operating revenues in January 2018 totaled NTD 32,819,912 thousand. The preliminary consolidated operating income totaled NTD 2,480,430 thousand. The preliminary consolidated income before income tax totaled NTD 2,325,396 thousand.

Information for the Company's carbon steel sales volume (non-consolidated basis) is as follows. The sales volume of carbon steel in January 2018 totaled 971,312 tones, with 72% of domestic sales.

Voor cijfers, zie bijlage.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
Bijlage:
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Tata Steel’s INR 12,800 crore rights issue fully subscribed

Financial Express reported that Tata Steel’s rights issue worth INR 12,800 crore, offering 23.32 crore shares, was fully subscribed on Wednesday, the final day of the offer. The fully paid-up shares offered at INR 510 each were subscribed 116%, while the partly paid-up shares priced at INR 615 each were subscribed 170%.

The two offers were of 15.54 crore fully paid-up shares and 7.77 crore partly paid-up shares (INR 2.50 per share of face value INR 10). Investors bid for 18.05 crore shares of the 15.53 crore shares offered under the fully paid-up category, while they bid for 13.86 crore shares of the 7.77 crore offered in the partly paid-up category.

Both offers were simultaneous but independent from one another.

Source : Financial Express
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ArceloMittal en NSSMC nemen samen Essar Steel India over

Geen financiële details.
(ABM FN-Dow Jones)ArcelorMittal en Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation hebben overeenstemming bereikt over een gezamenlijke overname van Essar Steel India. Dit maakte ArcelorMittal vrijdag voorbeurs bekend.

Alvorens er goedkeuring komt voor de overname, moeten de Indiase autoriteiten nog wel akkoord gaan met de reorganisatieplannen van de kopende partijen.
ArcelorMittal en NSSMC zijn geen onbekenden van elkaar.

In Amerika werden de afgelopen 20 jaar al drie samenwerkingsverbanden opgezet tussen de twee staalbedrijven. Met zijn tweeën denken ArcelorMittal en NSSMC vlot een 'turn around' bij Essar te kunnen bewerkstelligen en de onderneming zo een belangrijke bijdrage te kunnen laten leveren aan de groei van de Indiase economie.

Hoeveel er met de overname is gemoeid, dat maakte ArcelorMittal niet bekend.
Halverwege februari meldde Mittal al dat het een bod had uitgebracht op Essar. De Indiase fabriek zou volgens ArcelorMittal in staat moeten zijn om 9,6 miljoen ton staal per jaar te produceren, alhoewel momenteel de huidige maximaal haalbare productiecapaciteit van staal 6,1 miljoen ton per jaar is, als gevolg van procesproblemen.

Het aandeel ArcelorMittal sloot donderdag 1,9 procent lager op 27,72 euro.
Door: ABM Financial News.

Groetjes,

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ArcelorMittal steunt importtarieven Trump
Koers staalmaker flink omlaag.

(ABM FN-Dow Jones)ArcelorMittal is voorstander van de door de Amerikaanse president aangekondigde importtarieven op staal en gaat de impact hiervan op zijn activiteiten onderzoeken, maar zag de koers evenwel flink dalen.

Donald Trump zei gisteren dat er vanaf volgende week importtarieven van 25 procent op de invoer van staal en 10 procent op de import van aluminium worden ingesteld. De Amerikaanse staalindustrie wordt volgens Trump al jaren lang gedrukt door oneerlijke handel in de rest van de wereld.

ArcelorMittal is voorstander van deze protectionistische maatregelen. In een verklaring zei het staalbedrijf dat deze invoertarieven "maatregelen zullen bieden die nodig zijn om de concurrentiekracht van de Amerikaanse staalindustrie te waarborgen". De staalfabrikant zei de impact van de beslissing te gaan onderzoeken.

In reactie op de uitlatingen van Trump gingen de koersen van Amerikaanse staalproducenten flink omhoog, maar de algehele markt dook omlaag, uit vrees voor hogere kosten voor consumenten en voor een mogelijke handelsoorlog.

Vrijdag kwamen internationale staalbedrijven zoals ArcelorMittal onder druk te staan. De onderneming is voornamelijk actief in Europa, daar wordt circa 46 procent van zijn staal geproduceerd, 38 procent komt uit Noord- en Zuid-Amerika en 16 procent in andere regio's waaronder Zuid-Afrika en Oekraïne. In de Verenigde Staten heeft de onderneming meer dan 18.000 mensen in dienst en wereldwijd ongeveer 200.000.

De Amerikaanse tarieven zouden volgens president Jurgen Kerkhoff van de Duitse branchevereniging voor de staalindustrie een direct negatief effect hebben op Europese staalbedrijven. Amerika kocht vorig jaar circa 1 miljoen ton staal gewalst staal uit de Europese Unie.

President Jean-Claude Juncker van de Europese Commissie reageerde kritisch op de aankondiging van Trump. Protectionisme kan volgens hem geen oplossing bieden voor de problemen die zowel de staalsector in Amerika als Europa treffen en maakt het alleen maar erger. "We zullen niet werkeloos toekijken hoe onze sector wordt getroffen door oneerlijke maatregelen en duizenden Europese banen in gevaar brengt", zei Juncker in een verklaring.

Op een rode beurs daalde het aandeel ArcelorMittal 3,4 procent.

Door: ABM Financial News.

info@abmfn.nl

Redactie: +31(0)20 26 28 999

Copyright ABM Financial News. All rights reserved

(END) Dow Jones Newswires
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ArceloMittal en NSSMC nemen samen Essar Steel India over
Geen financiële details.

(ABM FN-Dow Jones)ArcelorMittal en Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation hebben overeenstemming bereikt over een gezamenlijke overname van Essar Steel India. Dit maakte ArcelorMittal vrijdag voorbeurs bekend.

Alvorens er goedkeuring komt voor de overname, moeten de Indiase autoriteiten nog wel akkoord gaan met de reorganisatieplannen van de kopende partijen.

ArcelorMittal en NSSMC zijn geen onbekenden van elkaar. In Amerika werden de afgelopen 20 jaar al drie samenwerkingsverbanden opgezet tussen de twee staalbedrijven. Met zijn tweeën denken ArcelorMittal en NSSMC vlot een 'turn around' bij Essar te kunnen bewerkstelligen en de onderneming zo een belangrijke bijdrage te kunnen laten leveren aan de groei van de Indiase economie.

Hoeveel er met de overname is gemoeid, dat maakte ArcelorMittal niet bekend.

Halverwege februari meldde Mittal al dat het een bod had uitgebracht op Essar. De Indiase fabriek zou volgens ArcelorMittal in staat moeten zijn om 9,6 miljoen ton staal per jaar te produceren, alhoewel momenteel de huidige maximaal haalbare productiecapaciteit van staal 6,1 miljoen ton per jaar is, als gevolg van procesproblemen.

Het aandeel ArcelorMittal sloot donderdag 1,9 procent lager op 27,72 euro.

Door: ABM Financial News.

info@abmfn.nl

Redactie: +31(0)20 26 28 999

Copyright ABM Financial News. All rights reserved

(END) Dow Jones Newswires
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Trump: handelsoorlog kan goed zijn

Gepubliceerd op 2 mrt 2018 om 12:20 | Views: 7.974

ArcelorMittal 15:37
26,71 -1,01 (-3,63%)

WASHINGTON (AFN/BLOOMBERG) - Een handelsoorlog is goed als een land miljarden verliest in zijn handel met andere landen. Dat schrijft de Amerikaanse president Donald Trump in een tweet over de importheffingen op buitenlands staal en aluminium die hij heeft aangekondigd.

,,Als een land (VS) vele miljarden dollars verliest in handel met vrijwel elk land waarmee het zaken doet, dan zijn handelsoorlogen goed en gemakkelijk te winnen. Bijvoorbeeld, als we 100 miljard dollar verliezen met een bepaald land en zij ons uittesten, handel niet meer, de overwinning zal groot zijn. Het is makkelijk!'', aldus de tweet van Trump.

De importheffingen wakkeren de vrees aan voor een internationale handelsoorlog tussen de VS en belangrijke handelspartners als China en de Europese Unie. Zij kunnen bijvoorbeeld strafheffingen gaan opleggen op Amerikaanse producten. Duitsland heeft al laten weten dat een handelsoorlog in het belang van niemand is.

Het in Amsterdam genoteerde ArcelorMittal, 's werelds grootste staalfabrikant, liet zich diplomatiek uit over de importheffingen van Trump. Volgens het bedrijf hebben overheden legitieme redenen om hard op te treden tegen oneerlijke handelspraktijken gezien de flinke overcapaciteit in de staalindustrie. Arcelor benadrukt echter dat het van groot belang is dat staalproducerende landen met elkaar samenwerken om tot een echt duurzame staalsector te komen.
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'Nederland merkt weinig van importheffingen'

Gepubliceerd op 2 mrt 2018 om 11:48 | Views: 2.260

ArcelorMittal 15:42
26,62 -1,10 (-3,97%)

AMSTERDAM (AFN) - Nederland zal weinig merken van de importheffingen op staal en aluminium die de Amerikaanse president Trump donderdag aankondigde. Nederlandse bedrijven exporteren relatief weinig naar de Verenigde Staten, stellen economen van ING en ABN AMRO.

Aan consumenten zal de importheffing grotendeels voorbijgaan. Pas als er een handelsoorlog ontstaat, kan dat veranderen, stelt sectoreconoom Casper Burgering van ABN AMRO. ,,Dat zal de wereldeconomie geen goed doen. Nederland is een open economie, dus wij merken daar relatief veel van.''

Voor Europese industrie kan de prijs van staal en aluminium zelfs iets dalen. Als producenten hun staal en aluminium niet in de VS kwijt kunnen, moeten ze het ergens anders kwijt, stellen economen van ING. ,,Maar er is nog veel onduidelijk.''

Scherpe reactie

Voorzitter Jean-Claude Juncker van de Europese Commissie kondigde al aan dat Europa scherp zal reageren. Wat die reactie precies behelst, is nog niet duidelijk. Ook China hintte al op een reactie, bijvoorbeeld door importheffingen op Amerikaanse sojabonen in te stellen.

Trump kondigde een heffing van 25 procent voor alle buitenlandse staal en 10 procent voor geïmporteerd aluminium aan. Het effect daarvan zal vooral in de VS te voelen zijn. In de VS neemt de vraag naar met name aluminium uit eigen land toe en dus zal de prijs daar stijgen. Voor staal is de VS niet zo afhankelijk van de import.
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'Staalheffing VS raakt eigen olie-industrie'

Gepubliceerd op 4 mrt 2018 om 11:12 | Views: 2.753

ArcelorMittal 02 mrt
26,69 -1,03 (-3,70%)

New York WTI spot 02 mrt
61,25 +0,26 (+0,43%)

NEW YORK (AFN/BLOOMBERG) - De importheffingen op staal en aluminium, die president Donald Trump aangekondigde, zadelen de Amerikaanse olie-industrie mogelijk op met aanzienlijke kosten. Het leeuwendeel van het staal dat geschikt is voor pijpleidingen wordt door de VS namelijk geïmporteerd. De kosten voor pijpleidingen kunnen door de maatregelen stevig oplopen.

Staal dat in oliepijpleidingen wordt gebruikt, moet voldoen aan strenge technische specificaties zodat het gedurende de levensduur van 30 jaar niet breekt of corrodeert. Geschikt staal wordt in de VS maar in beperkte mate gemaakt, zo meldt belangenvereniging Association of Oil Pipelines.

Volgens een recente studie door ICT International is circa 77 procent van het staal dat de afgelopen jaren in pijpleidingen is gebruikt voor onder meer leidingen, fittingen en kleppen door de VS geïmporteerd. De aanleg van bijvoorbeeld de omstreden Dakota-oliepijpleiding zou als gevolg van de heffing tot wel 300 miljoen dollar duurder kunnen uitvallen, zo menen de onderzoekers.
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Trump Trade War - US to impose 25% tariff on steel and 10% on aluminum imports

US President Mr Donald Trump told steel and aluminum company executives, summoned to the White House on Thursday, that US will order tariffs of 25% on steel imports and 10% on aluminum imports next week for a long period of time. Mr Trump said details are still being worked out, but he assured executives from ArcelorMittal, US Steel, Nucor, Evraz, JW Aluminum, Century Aluminum, AK Steel, Timken Steel, United Aluminum and others, that the tariffs would be imposed. There was no comment on semi-finished steels or other raw materials, and no comment on whether or not NAFTA partners will be exempt from the blanket tariffs.

The White House has been reviewing recommendations made in January by the US Commerce Department regarding the impact on national security of steel and aluminum imports, under Section 232, part of Trade Expansion Act of 1962. Earlier in February, the US Commerce Department released the recommendations of its Section 232 imports probe. The investigations were separately initiated in 2017 to determine whether aluminum and steel imports threaten US national security. While the US Commerce Department wants to take broad action against steel imports, the US Defense Department seems to favor targeted action. But although there’s a sense of jubilation among steel producers, buyer groups are worried that tariffs could lead to higher steel prices.

Thanks to a slew of trade actions, the US market is now closed to Chinese steel for many product categories, and China accounted for only about 2.0% of US steel imports last year. However, the problem with the available trade remedies has been substitution from new countries. In the most recent example, after the flat rolled cases in 2016, while we saw a decline in imports from China, there was an increase in imports from other locations. Simply put, the available trade remedies somehow failed to address the US steel industry’s concerns, and now the Commerce Department, under the Section 232 imports investigation ordered last year by President Trump, has submitted a comprehensive proposal to support the US steel industry.

Canada is the single largest steel exporter to the United States. In the first 11 months of 2017, Canada accounted for 16% of total US steel imports. Mexico accounted for another 9%. However, while NAFTA is the largest steel exporter to the United States, the region also accounts for the bulk of US steel exports. According to the US Department of Commerce, in the first nine months of 2017, NAFTA accounted for 83% of US steel exports.

There are also some product categories wherein the United States might lack the capacity to produce certain grades of steel, and so the imposition of duties against such products might not be in the best interests of the US. For this reason, the US Commerce Department’s report does mention that exceptions could be granted for such product categories.

Another thing to consider would be that the Commerce Department is also recommending tariffs on semi-finished steel products like slabs and unfinished steel products. Levying a duty on semi-finished steel products that are further processed in the United States would have an inflationary impact on US steel prices, and higher semi-finished steel prices could also mean higher unit costs for US steel companies.

Spot HRC (hot-rolled coil) prices rose from $380 per ton to $640 per ton between January 2016 and June 2016—a phenomenal rise of almost 70%. While several other factors contributed to the spike, trade action was the key driver. Currently, steel market conditions are strong enough to absorb a higher level of steel imports. The problem arises during cyclical lows, when global steel prices fall and US steel mills have to lower their offers. Along with protection during cyclical lows, the US steel industry does appear to need some sort of reprieve in certain product categories.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Trump Trade War - IMF warns of economic slowdown

Reuters reported that the International Monetary Fund warned that US import tariffs on steel and aluminum would likely cause economic damage to the United States and its trading partners, and urged countries to resolve trade disputes without resorting to retaliatory measures. IMF said in a terse statement “The import restrictions announced by the US President (Donald Trump) are likely to cause damage not only outside the US, but also to the US economy itself, including to its manufacturing and construction sectors, which are major users of aluminum and steel.”

IMF spokesman Gerry Rice said in the statement “We are concerned that the measures proposed by the US will, de facto, expand the circumstances where countries use the national-security rationale to justify broad-based import restrictions.”

The IMF did not elaborate on the economic damages. It is currently in the midst of updating its global economic forecasts ahead of April meetings of its 189 member countries.
Source : Reuters
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FY19 Metals Outlook Revised to Stable – IndRa

India Ratings and Research has revised the outlook on the metals sector to stable for FY19 from FY18’s negative for both steel and base metals. The agency expects the sector companies to benefit from an uptick in demand, softening of raw material inputs and Chinese capacity closures.

Ratings to Remain Stable: Ind-Ra expects its portfolio ratings to remain largely stable during FY19. While steel and zinc segments are likely to post steady margins, aluminium segment margins may improve with softening of input prices, countered by weak premiums in export markets. Copper operations might face margin pressure with a fall in treatment and refining charges for 2018 and absence of inventory gains with prices likely to moderate through 2HFY19. Overall, sector companies will continue to generate a steady operational cash flow and largely deleverage the balance sheets, despite steady capital expenditure plans.

Softening of Input Prices: Ind-Ra expects the prices of key raw materials (iron ore, metallurgical coal and thermal coal) to moderate through FY19 on the back of improving supplies. This will lead to softening of realisations during 2HFY19. While all other metals players will benefit from the fall, steel, aluminium and zinc smelters might do better than Copper smelters, given the current demand-supply equation. Slowing Chinese real estate is likely to put pressure on base metal prices through FY19 with re-start of winter capacity cuts. This is because Chinese consumption is broadly about half of the global consumption of major metals.

Likely Higher Demand Growth: Domestic demand growth is likely to be higher in FY19 than that in FY18, led by continued government infrastructure spending and a higher consumption demand. The agency expects the demand for metals from the real estate sector to remain subdued with high ready inventories and liquidity constraints with tier II and tier III developers following the implementation of RERA in FY18. However, other key end-user segments including automobiles, machinery and engineering equipment, fabrications and infrastructure could post higher demand growth in FY19.

Supportive Tariff Structure: Indian steel players are likely to operate in an environment conducive to growth, with continued effective restrictive measures and moderation in global prices through FY19. Environment protection-led Chinese capacity cuts may mean lower competition in the international markets. Given the higher importance of steel than other metals for the overall manufacturing sector, the steel sector will continue to enjoy better regulatory support. However, increasing global protectionism could impact exports, especially for steel.

Global Trade: Steel is likely to be a more or less balanced trade in FY19 than net exports in FY18. However, base metals’ net exports continue to increase with new capacity commercialisation. London Metals Exchange Futures for aluminium and copper are trading in contango while zinc futures trade in backwardation, indicating divergent views for the demand-supply equation. A US interest rate hike will be negative for prices as it discourages financial trades and as producer countries obtain better realisations in local currency.

Cohesive Consolidation: The steel sector is likely to consolidate in FY19 with the acquisition of large stressed assets by domestic majors. The agency believes the top three players including Steel Authority of India Ltd (‘IND AA-’/Negative), JSW Steel Ltd (‘IND AA-’/Negative), and Tata Steel Ltd (‘IND AA’/RWE) could constitute 60%-65% of India’s steel production. Consolidation will benefit large steel players with economies of scale and better bargaining power on sourcing. Domestic base metals have been a concentrated industry with only a handful of players including Vedanta Ltd (‘IND AA’/Positive), Hindalco Ltd and National Aluminium Company Ltd (‘IND AAA’/Stable).

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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NSSMC announces Mid-Term Management Plan

NSSMC has developed its 2020 Mid-Term Management Plan consisting of a three year plan for Fiscal Year 2018 through FY2020 and longer-term measures beyond FY2021 to be formulated and set into motion in the three-year term. Having in mind the megatrends of changes in society and industry and the role of steel, NSSMC intends to work on the following major initiatives over the medium- to long-term:

- Delivering materials and solutions responsive to changes in society and industry

- Strengthening and expanding its global business

- Continuing to strengthen “manufacturing capabilities” of domestic mother mills

- Utilizing advanced IT in steelmaking processes

- Contributing to the achievement of a sustainable society (SDGs)

Through these initiatives, NSSMC will seek to advance towards “the best steel maker with world-leading capabilities” by further improving its capabilities in terms of “technology,” “cost,” and “being global,” and “creating the value of steel”. The major features of the 2020 Plan are described below.

Major Features of the 2020 Mid-Term Management Plan

1. Delivering materials and solutions to address changes in society and industry
Requirements for properties of materials are becoming diverse and advanced: automobiles are becoming lighter and more electrified, and electronic components are required to be even lighter, thinner, shorter, and smaller, as well as more reliable. NSSMC will develop materials that address evolving customer needs and expand its offer of solutions in areas such as application and processing technologies. This will include supporting customers through stable supply of and further enhanced performance of high-grade steel such as high-tensile steel sheet, high-efficiency electrical steel sheet, high-corrosion resistant seamless pipes, stainless steel for high-pressure hydrogen environment, and high-strength rails. NSSMC will thus aim to contribute to customers’ value creation and to achieve growth in its own sales. Moreover, NSSMC will respond to customer needs for multi-materials by organically allying technologies and products of its non-steel material businesses (Chemicals and New Materials) with steel. To advance this initiative, Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. and Nippon Steel & Sumikin Materials Co., Ltd. will be integrated to strengthen their capabilities in providing comprehensive material solution proposals (the integration is planned for October 2018).

2. Strengthening and expanding global business
Leveraging its product technology capability, cost competitiveness, and global supply network to the maximum extent, NSSMC will expand the supply of steel products in the automotive, energy and resources, and infrastructure sectors in Japan and overseas. NSSMC will meet increasing overseas demand by the combination of exports of high-grade steel from Japan and supplies from overseas production bases. In order to expand supply of steel products to areas where demand for infrastructure in particular is increasing, and to prepare for rising protectionism and a shift towards self-sufficient markets, NSSMC will expand overseas integrated steel production bases. NSSMC is currently working with ArcelorMittal on joint acquisition of Essar Steel India Limited, an Indian integrated steelmaker. In implementing these initiatives, NSSMC will continue to undertake alliances with major companies and M&As, with speed and flexibility.

3. Continuing to strengthen “manufacturing capabilities” of domestic mother mills
NSSMC’s domestic mother mills will aim to strengthen their “manufacturing capabilities” and to continue to improve as bases for technology development, cost competitiveness, and productivity. The mother mills will be committed to stable supply of steel products in Japan and overseas and assisting overseas businesses.

(1) Further enhancing facilities and human resources capabilities
NSSMC will further increase capital expenditures by about ¥ 100 billion per year in addition to the capital expenditures in the 2017 Mid-Term Management Plan (“2017 Plan”), which were at a higher level than the previous years, in order to undertake refurbishment of blast furnaces, coke ovens, and other facilities and to introduce advanced equipment, thereby improving stability, productivity, and cost. As for the enhancement of human resources, NSSMC will maintain the number of newly-hired employees at the increased level of the 2017 Plan and promote the succession of skills and know-how and employee training, and in parallel, promote labor-saving measures (i.e., use of IT and automation) to address labor shortage expected due to Japan’s declining population.

(2) Establishing an optimal production framework
NSSMC will promote the development of an optimal production framework in order to build a lean manufacturing framework that can address changes in the business environment. In addition to the measures implemented under the 2017 Plan, namely, the consolidation of rolling and surface-treatment facilities and the ceasing of operation of the No. 3 blast furnace of Kimitsu Works, the following measures will be implemented as part of the 2020 Plan:

1) Yawata Works’ advanced continuous caster will start operation (in FY2019) and the upstream facilities (the blast furnace and the steelmaking mill in the Kokura Area will cease operation at around the end of FY2020, as scheduled. Kokura’s production of special steel bars and wire rods will be maintained at the current level. (as already announced)

2) At Wakayama Works, production will be switched from the No. 5 blast furnace to the new No. 2 blast furnace, which has been on standby, at around the end of FY2018, increasing steel production capacity by 500,000 tons per year. The steelmaking mill of Nippon Steel & Sumikin Shapes Corporation located in Wakayama Works will cease operation at around the end of FY2019, after which steel slabs will be supplied by the Wakayama Works steelmaking mill.

3) The small-diameter seamless pipe & tube mill (former Tokyo Works) in Kimitsu Works will cease operation at around May 2020 and production will be consolidated to the Kainan Area of Wakayama Works.

4. Developing world-leading technologies and utilizing advanced IT (AI, IoT, and big data) NSSMC will make the best of its R&D operations, which is the largest in scale (with about 800 researchers) and highest level in quality in the global steel industry, and promote technology development, a key driver for innovation. Specifically, NSSMC will work on the development of high-end products (e.g., products that provide lighter weight, higher strength, more corrosion-resistance, and lower electricity loss) by anticipating and addressing evolving customer needs. The company will also promote advances in design and processing technology as well as technology to minimize environmental impact through the use of steel products over their life cycle from manufacturing to use and recycling. NSSMC will thereby continue to demonstrate world-leading capabilities by “creating the value of steel”. Utilizing IT, which is continuously evolving, is becoming an essential element that determines the competitiveness of a company. Taking advantage of the system solutions business within the Group (NS Solutions Corporation) and utilizing advanced IT (AI, IoT, and big data), NSSMC will aim to achieve safety and competitiveness in manufacturing frontlines, stability in production, improvement in product quality, and sophistication in business operations.

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Vertraagd 26 apr 2024 17:37
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